Electric bicycles utilize parts that are no different to standard bicycles with a few enhancements. Electric bike parts consist of the electric motors, electric batteries, and a handlebar mounted speed controller. There are several designs of an electric bike that is comparable to the standard bicycle; however, every two-wheeled vehicle with pedals and an electric motor is not really a bicycle. Electric bicycles are vehicles that have electric assist motors, or assist in pedaling, if it has non-assist motors, then it is considered to be a scooter, moped or motorcycle.

The first electric bike part to know is the electrical assist bike motor. There are different kinds of electrical motors. The electrical assist bike motors increases the power of a rider’s pedal stroke. It receives input of the power from the pedal stroke. If a rider pedals, the motor would detect it and then assist by putting more power. It causes a faster rotation in the wheel. Normally, two designs of electric assist motor are available such as hub motors located within the bicycle and motors mounted on bike frames with roller-drivers in contact with the bicycle tires. Keep in mind that assist motors only deliver power when a rider pedals on a low speed. Online electric bicycle resources suppose that 400-watt motors meet the requirements of most riders.

The electric battery is the electric bike part that makes the electric motors of electrical bicycles run. Companies usually produce lightweight rechargeable batteries that are very compatible with the electrical assist motors, such as lithium ion batteries. Many electric motor systems can work on batteries of different sizes generating different power levels, especially for drivers that cover long trips or used to climbing steep hills. The drained batteries can be recharged through wall plugs or on-bike power generators that are placed in specially designated areas. The batteries can be fully recharged in a span of three hours.

The last electric bike part is the electric bicycle speed controllers. They are normally mounted on the handlebar, and commonly operate on levels of power for electric bicycles. Typical power level speed controls have two to five level speeds.

It is important to know the electric bike parts so one can always maintain and revise it to suit the riding conditions that one would undertake.