Orthopedic foot braces, also termed as ankle-foot orthoses or AFOs is a type of brace that is utilized to control and support the position and motion of the ankle, supplement muscle weakness, and correct deformities as well. Typically made of plastic and versatile in treating many medical conditions on the muscle function of the foot area. These common conditions include but are not limited to spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, polio, stroke, muscular dystrophy, peripheral neuropathy, and multiple sclerosis. In addition, orthopedic foot braces can also be used to immobilize the foot after an injury as well as to correct foot-drop.

There are several kinds of orthopedic foot braces that are used depending on the needs of the patient. One of them is the solid ankle-foot orthosis. It is one of the most basic and commonly used orthopedic foot braces as it has a flexible fit and has a sufficient structure for walking and shaping the foot against deformity. However, this type of orthosis may not be applicable to some people that have a unique kind of posture.

Another kind of orthopedic foot braces is known as the hinged ankle-foot orthosis. As the name suggests, this orthosis has a hinge as compared to the solid AFO which allows a certain degree of mobility that isn’t restricted. A hinged AFO is suited for people who are already recovering from an injury or condition and must have mobility and strenght regained.

A special kind of orthopedic foot braces is known as a spiral ankle-foot orthosis. It has a spiral support structure that promotes better flexibility at the same time restricting and encouraging motion in a preferred direction. This type of orthosis is highly-recommended to people who fall when wearing stiff braces. However, these kinds of orthosis is very difficult to make as well as adjust due to its shape.

What has been discussed are just the most basic types of orthopedic foot braces as there are more specific types that are useful for certain conditions. Therefore if you need to use one, the first step is visiting a specialist and seeking advice when selecting from among these orthopedic foot braces suited for your condition.